Tensile properties of Technora are shown in the following Table and Graphs, in comparison with other
industrial fibers.
Table 3 Tensile Properties of
Industrial Fibers
Fibers |
Density |
Tensile Strength |
Tensile Modulus |
Elongation
at break |
g/cm3 |
cN/dtex |
kg/mm2 |
cN/dtex |
kg/mm2 |
% |
Aramid |
Technora |
1.39 |
24.5 |
347 |
530 |
7500 |
4.5 |
PPTA (reg) |
1.44 |
20.8 |
300 |
500 |
7470 |
3.5 |
PPTA (HM) |
1.45 |
21 |
304 |
720 |
10700 |
2.7 |
MPIA |
1.38 |
4.6 |
65 |
53 |
700 |
40 |
Organic
Fiber |
Polyester |
1.38 |
8.1 |
115 |
90 |
1300 |
13 |
Nylon 66 |
1.14 |
9.1 |
106 |
82 |
1300 |
20 |
HMPE |
0.98 |
29 |
290 |
880 |
8800 |
3.5 |
Polyarylate(HT) |
1.41 |
23 |
329 |
529 |
7600 |
3.8 |
Polyarylate(UM) |
1.37 |
19 |
271 |
777 |
10900 |
2.4 |
Inorganic
Fiber |
Steel |
7.85 |
3.3 |
275 |
200 |
21500 |
1.9 |
E-glass |
2.58 |
7.8 |
205 |
280 |
7500 |
2.0 |
Carbon
(PAN HT) |
1.76-1.80 |
22.3-27.8 |
400-510 |
1330-1340 |
24000-24500 |
1.7-2.1 |
Carbon
(PAN HM) |
1.79-1.97 |
16.9-27.4 |
340-500 |
2100-3300 |
39000-66000 |
0.5-1.3 |
Wet strength is same as dry strength.
Knot strength and loop strength are
respectively
about 25% and 40% of tensile strength.
Impact strength is high.
As shown in following graph, strength
remarkably
increases according to the stretching
speed.
Graph 1

Graph 2


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